HostGator is to provide a shared, reseller, virtual private server based in Houston, and dedicated web hosting with additional presence in Austin, Texas.

History

Founded in 2002 by Brent Oxley HostGator, who was then a student at Florida Atlantic University. In 2006, HostGator has passed the 200,000 recorded in the zones.
In 2007, the company moved from its original office in Boca Raton, Florida, in the new office building of 20,000 square feet in Houston, Texas.

In 2008, HostGator company ranked No. 21 in the magazine in the US and # 1 in the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas, in the list of fastest growing companies. In the same year, I decided to make Hostgator Hosting their green credentials by working with an integrated service market ecosystem services. Also in 2008, HostGator strong competition varies companies themselves to provide hosting services "unlimited" prepared. He was the founder Brent Oxley,
emphasizing the ability to save a copy of the "unlimited" option before providing the service named as such and to increase the number of employees.
He stressed that the movement increased its sales by at least 30%.

2010 saw the addition of another office Hostgator - this time in Austin, Texas

In 2011, the operations in India and HostGator Hostgator.in through the establishment of offices and support data center. Headquarters India is located in Nashik, Maharashtra.

At June 21, 2012, CEO and founder Brent Oxley announced the impending sale Endurance International Group dedicated and knowledgeable staff and users do not have to worry about in part because Oxley still own the buildings used Hostgator. He said he wants to travel the world before having children. He was also frank about the inability to create a stable bills and coins deposited HostGator, and expressed the hope of endurance can fix these characteristics.

On 26 August 2013, HostGator has been one of the first companies to successfully relieve blacklisted IP. Using a large number of IP gateways for e-mail addresses on almost every host in the world, was blacklisted and on multiple networks. From 2013, HostGator hosts over 9,000,000 domains.
Hybrid Cloud is a cloud computing environment that uses a mix of onsite, private cloud and public services cloud orchestration between the two platforms. To allow workloads to move between private and public clouds, and the needs and IT costs are changing, hybrid cloud offers companies greater flexibility and deployment options data.
For example, a business may implement a private cloud on-site to host sensitive or critical workloads, but the use of a third party provider such as Google Compute Engine public cloud hosting less critical, such as loading resources testing and development work. To maintain customer facing and backing up data files,
a hybrid cloud could also use the Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3). A layer of software, such as eucalyptus, private cloud can facilitate connections to public clouds such as Amazon Web Services (AWS).

Hybrid cloud is especially useful for dynamic loads or rapidly changing work. For example, an entry system transaction orders that are experiencing significant demand peaks around the holiday season is a good candidate hybrid cloud. The application can work in the private cloud, but the cloud burst use to access additional computing resources from a public cloud computer when peak demand. To connect the private and public cloud resources, this model requires a hybrid cloud environment.

Otherwise, use the hybrid cloud is the large data processing. One company, for example, could use the hybrid cloud storage to preserve their accumulated business, sales, testing and other data, then execute analytic queries in the public cloud that can scale to support the demanding tasks of distributed computing.
The flexibility and scalability of the public cloud eliminates the need for a business to make massive to accommodate short-term peaks in demand investments. Supplies of public cloud computing providers resources, and the company pays only for the resources they consume.
Despite its advantages, the hybrid cloud may present technical, commercial and management challenges. Workloads private cloud need to access and interact with providers of public cloud, hybrid cloud therefore requires the compatibility of the API and robust network connectivity.
For the cloud hybrid of public cloud connectivity problems possible violations of the SLA and other interruptions in the public cloud service possible. To mitigate these risks, organizations can work loads hybrid architect interacting with various public cloud providers. However, this may complicate the design and testing workload. In some cases, the workload scheduled for the hybrid cloud must be redesigned to meet specific API providers.
Management tools such as Egenera PAN Manager cover, RightScale Cloud Management Platform and Enterprise Cloud Management Scalr help companies manage workflow creation, service catalogs, billing and other tasks related to the hybrid cloud.
With over a billion people are using smart phones and tablets in their daily lives, and there is a great opportunity and the growing demand for mobile solutions. Users can choose from hundreds of thousands of applications, and for mobile developers to succeed, it is important to create a compelling,
engaging user experiences and connected. This usually requires the need for basic components or services to drive demand relevant data, and to ensure the payment of hazards, and allow interactions between users, and more.

With the Google Cloud operating system, you can easily build a backend for solving mobile. You can start small and hope to get a large number of users or may already be a broad base of customers who want to start service with a new mobile experience. In both cases, you can put the bottom that is evolving to meet the growing demand. By leveraging Google's infrastructure, you can focus on implementing your application scenarios and not have to worry about things like management systems or load balancing.

Requirements

Typical conditions to achieve a compelling mobile solution include:
  • Support for Android and iOS native applications across devices
  • The information storage and retrieval and data processing outside the portable devices
  • Push notification orchestrated for Android devices and iOS
  • Knowledge of geography and geographic proximity Find
  • user authentication
  • high scalability

The main role assigned in the background of the code

Approach to building the background as set out in this document allows you to focus on your core development scenarios. You have two main tasks is to define the resources your domain specific and implementation of custom logic required for specific operations on those resources. Customers your mobile phone service will be able to access these resources and call these processes by your API that can easily be exposed to those who own your mobile backend as described below.
Background mobile some resources can recover without foreign service stored in your application. But usually mobile solution you have at least some of the resources that are managed and continued as part of the solution.
For example, if you create an application that includes review, you can set the critics one of your resources. If the application allows mobile shopping, you can include comments of products in stock. If your application lists the movies, you can include movie reviews. If you are in a casual game you can set CompletedPlay entity with attributes such as notes, date, user ID, and more.
You can then select operations on these resources, such as the inclusion of a new review, as well as note the benefit of their views, sort recover their reviews note of the interest or the best grades recovery for one day.
Will depend on your own scenario and requirements, and the implementation of such transactions and custom code is not always trivial. Can your code as you do many things in addition to the simultaneous manipulation of simple API requests from customers. You can do research or to pay the dangers basic treatment, based on geographic proximity, which is possible when the mobile cloud background running Google operating system. As a result, you can focus on writing code specific to your application, not the infrastructure code.
Cloud database is a database, which usually runs on the cloud computing platform, such as Amazon EC2, GoGrid, Salesforce.com, Rackspace, Microsoft Azure. There are two joint deployment models: Users can run databases on the cloud independently, using the image of the virtual machine, or they can buy access to the database service, which is maintained by the cloud database provider. Databases available on the cloud, and some are and some SQL-based model using NoSQL data.

There are two main ways to run the database on the cloud:

    Virtual image - cloud computing platforms machines allow users to buy virtual machine instances for a limited period. It is possible to operate a database of these virtual machines. Users can either upload their own picture of the machine with a database installed on it, or use the images of ready-made machines, which already includes the optimum installation of a database. For example, Oracle provides a ready-made device images with Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition installation on Amazon EC2  and Microsoft Azure.
    
Database as a service (DBaaS) - Some cloud computing platforms offer options to use a database as a service without physically start the virtual machine instance to a database. In this configuration, the application and the owners do not have to install and maintain the database of its own. Instead, the SQL Server database takes responsibility for the installation and maintenance of the database and the application owners pay according to use.
For example, Amazon Web provides three database services as part of the cloud offerings, SimpleDB, a NoSQL key value store, Amazon Relational Database Service, and basic data services with SQL interface cell DynamoDB. Similarly, Microsoft is offering a basic data service SQL Azure as part of a presentation by the cloud.


The third option enables the database on the cloud hosting, where they are not providing the database as a service, but the SQL database cloud hosting the database and manages on behalf of the applicant. For example, provide a hosting provider Rackspace Managed Cloud cell dedicated to  and cloud architectures  and NoSQL MongoDB databases by rocket object managed service. Similarly, Azure, and Amazon Web Services,  MongoLab MongoDB provides as-a-service.

Architecture and common features

    Most databases Services Unit provides Web control, the end user can be used to provide and configure the database instances. For example, the unity of the Amazon Web Services Web allows users to run instances of the database, and create snapshots (backup-style) database, and monitoring of the database statistics.
    
Services component database consists of data, which controls the cases the underlying database using API service base manager. The suffering of the API service to the end user, and allows users to perform maintenance and expand their database instances. For example, API service relational Amazon database can create the database and modify the resources available to the instance of database instance, and delete the example database, create a snapshot (similar to a backup) from a database, and restore the data from the base plate .
    
Databases make the underlying software stack transparent to the user services - and the package usually includes the operating system, databases and third-party software is used to manage the database. Service Provider (eg MongoLab or ObjectRocket) is responsible for the installation, restoration and modernization of the basic software stack and ensure the health and overall performance of the database.
    
Database services take care of scalability and high availability of the database. Scalability characteristics differ between providers - to provide some cars peels, while others allow the user to expand the use of API, but do not automatically adapt. And usually there is a commitment on the level of high availability (for example, 99.9% or 99.99%).

Cloud computing is the storage cloud service Apple launched in October 12, 2011. In July 2013, the service was 320 million users.
This service provides users with ways to store data such as documents, pictures and music on remote servers to download for iOS and devices Macintosh or Windows, share and send data to other users and manage their devices apples in case of loss or theft.
Service also provides a way to save the iOS wireless devices directly to iCloud, rather than to rely on manual backup to a computer Mac or Windows host using iTunes. Service users are also able to share photos, music and games on the spot by connecting wireless accounts via parachute.
Has replaced Apple Mobile service shop, as a center data synchronization for e-mail, contacts, calendars, bookmarks, notes, and reminders (lists of things to do), and hip documents, images and other data.
One of Apple's iCloud data center located in Maiden, North Carolina, United States of America.

History

iCloud is the last mark of Apple's cloud services. Has been described as iTools in 2000, the Mac in 2002, and Mobile in 2008.ICloud announced June 6, 2011, at the Apple Developers Conference in all parts of the world in 2011 (WWDC). Apple announced that Mobile will be discontinued after June 30, 2012, with someone who has an account before the unveiling of iCloud having their mobile service extends that date free.Official site, www.icloud.com, entered service in early August for developers Apple. October 12, 2011, iCloud become available for use by updating iTunes. ICloud had 20 million users in less than a week after the launch. Purchased the iCloud.com domain registered trademark of the Swedish company Xcerion calling renamed their service CloudMe.CloudMe still controls key areas such as iCloud.de, iCloud.fr and iCloud.es.Lawsuits by disgruntled customers to move to Mobile iCloud in early May 2012.

Announcement

The first official mention of iCloud Apple came May 31, 2011, when it announced the release of  Press that it would demonstrate the service at WWDC on June 6, 2011. hung a banner at the Moscone Center for WWDC iCloud logo unveiled five days before the official launch.
In a keynote speech of 2011, Apple announced iCloud will replace the Mobile Services and basic iCloud service will be free.
Specifications

ICloud site

Cloud-based system allows users to store music, pictures and applications, documents, bookmarks, reminders, backup, and notes, iBooks and, communications, and provides a platform for servers and schedules mail apple. Third iOS and OS X application developers are able to implement the functions of iCloud in their applications through the iCloud API.

Backup and Restore

iCloud allows users to save the settings and data on iOS devices running iOS 5 or later. Includes  and the data saved photos and videos in the camera roll, device settings, app data, messaging (email, SMS multiple) and multimedia messages, ringtones, audio and video. Backups occur every day when the locking device and connect to Wi-Fi and a source of energy. In the case of malfunction of any Apple device, through the restoration process, iCloud proposes to restore all of the data with the data from this application only if the device is synced with iCloud and save.Back to My Mac

Main article: Back to My Mac

Back to my Mac, as in the previous part of the Mobile, which is now part of iCloud. As previously, this service allows users to connect remotely to other computers that have to return to my country to enable and configure the Mac with the same Apple ID.

E-mail, contacts, and calendars

As is the case with Mobile (Mac and iTools and before), iCloud account with an email account. Unlike previous iterations Mobile, e-mail address is optional part of iCloud account, in that the user can choose not to use it, but still use e-mail and identities Apple iCloud. Can access the e-mail account using any standard IMAP mail client compatible, as well as online e-mail client on the iCloud.com Web application. In addition, on iOS, is enabled iCloud push email.
On iCloud Mobile users convert their accounts to keep accounts "@ me.com" existing e-mail addresses, and users who have accounts Mobile and dated by both me.com and mac.com email addresses kept two. As is the case with the transition from Mac to Mobile, existing users can keep the old addresses and also get a new address for the iCloud.com, so that messages sent to multiple addresses with a valid account everything ends up in the same inbox.
ICloud users to create new accounts if completely new installation or [clarification needed] from Apple ID Mobile is may choose not to have e-mail accounts iCloud. These users do not see Askew iCloud element when connecting to iCloud.com. They still need a valid e-mail address to another e-mail provider to register (for example, and Gmail) This e-mail address is not Apple's iCloud becomes in contact with them. [Clarification needed]

Find friends

Find my friends is a new feature in iOS operating system 5. iCloud Find My friends are very similar to find my iPhone, but users can share their location with friends and other family members through the use of function. At the same time, with the launch of iOS 5 operating system, Apple released the application to find my friends. IOS 6 added site alerts to notify the user when the device reaches a certain site.

Find My iPhone

Find My iPhone, once part of the Mobile, allows users to keep track of your Mac site or their own iOS. The user can see the approximate location of the device on the map (with radius turns representing a margin of error), and display a message and / or play a sound on the device (even if it is in fashion silence), and change the password on the device, erase all after its contents. Announced  function June 10, 2009 and was included in the iOS 3.0 software update feature to pay for Mobile users.  search and gave my iPhone without downloading the update of the operating system iOS 4.2.1 November 22, 2010, but only for devices that were introduced in 2010. The application  iOS has also been released by June 18, Apple's 2010, which allows users to select the device internal control over other devices that run iOS 4 or later programs Circle site.  In iOS 5, research is a continuation of my iPhone feature to iCloud. IOS 6 introduces the missing mode, a new feature that allows the user to mark the device as "Lost," which makes it easier to protect and find them. This function also allows people find lost iPhone user to connect directly to the user without opening. Available to other families of smartphones similar phone finder services under various names.iCloud Keychain

Keychain (Apple)

Keys iCloud announced at a conference in 2013 worldwide developers (WWDC), which will be published as part of the operating system iOS 7 and OS X Mavericks (version 10.9). Was not released in the initial release of iOS 7 operating system, rather than added with the release of iOS 7.0.3 and OS X Mavericks October 22, 2013 Apple's next case. He restores old Mobile Sync feature that was removed keychain with iCloud initial release in 2011, but now renamed iCloud keychain.
It serves as a secure database that allows information including login user password and passwords Wi-Fi network, and management of credit / debit cards site base (but without CVV), and other account data, are stored safely for quick access and automatically fill out web pages and other when needed the user instant access to them. They are always stored encrypted using AES 256-bit encryption, it is stored on the device and pushed iCloud between devices, and is only available on the user's confidence devices.
Service can also suggest new longer and safer for user passwords, if necessary. It will be available for use on Apple platforms, but more specifically, when using the browser only works with Safari browser on iOS 7.0.3 operating system and OS X Mavericks (version 10.9) from.

ITunes Match


ITunes Match started in November 14 November 2011. This article was available initially for US users only. [28] For an annual fee, [29] customers can scan and match tracks in the iTunes music library, including tracks that have been copied from CDs or from other sources, with tracks from iTunes, that customers do not have to buy the tracks mentioned . Customers can upload up to 25,000 tracks from the AAC file format 256 Kbps without DRM / tracks that correspond with each of the audio file formats supported are supported in the iTunes library customers, including ALAC and MP3. Customers also have the option to keep the originals stored on their own computers or replacing them with copies of iTunes [30] All the music is not available in iTunes are downloaded for download on other computers and devices approved customers. It will not be stored iCloud storage allocation of customers. All these tracks are stored at the top of ALAC lossless audio or PCM original uncompressed, and converted WAV and AIFF files to 256 Kbps image format AAC / DRM-free pre-loaded on the storage iCloud account customers, leaving the top quality locally-sourced files in their original form. [31]
If a user pay service iTunes Match stop, can keep all copies of the AAC DRM-free iTunes versions of tracks that have been downloaded on any device, [29] [32], both on iOS devices or computers. [29]
Will IOS 7 and OS X Mavericks Jobs Radio iTunes be available through the media, including integration with the music application, whether on iOS mobile devices and Apple TV (2nd generation and later), and that in the iTunes application on computers framework Macintosh and Windows. Will be included in the free version of the participants in the service iTunes Match is the only currently available in the United States and 
Hybrid cloud is infrastructure, which includes links between managed by the user Cloud (usually called "special") and at least a cloud managed by a third party cloud (usually called "public cloud"). Although the public and private sectors of the cloud, hybrids are linked together, they remain unique entities of its kind. This allows the hybrid cloud to provide the benefits of the deployment of several at one time Templates. Hybrid clouds vary greatly in sophistication. For example, some hybrid clouds offer only connection between the site and public clouds. All the difficulties inherent in two different infrastructure is the responsibility of operations and application teams.

Most of the mixed material is concentrated clouds, critics and infrastructure specialists. However, the company has affected parts of some of the most essential parts of a quantity of hybrid cloud: the abstraction layer for applications - when avoided, should not be relied infrastructure applications. Containers for Linux and Windows are the main means of extraction application infrastructure. It can also be designed to play a part of the resources allocated to reduce or eliminate the use of the controller amount of platform. When there is no API to use in conjunction with a third party criteria containers such as port workers and missiles, and applications are also the technological capacity of the PAA. Dissemination of political orientation - organizations must be able to deploy workloads based on programming policy. Part of the workload in the public cloud will be sent on the basis of risk and the development of the theater, while others will be posted internally. The application can also move back and forth depending on the desired results. For example, an organization may choose to use public cloud services for archiving its data, but it remains to keep the details of service to customers at home. It should be the policy of some developers access on request to multiple cloud computing services, such as data storage and selection public cloud providers and internal operations - catalog of services that focus on. Should be allowed to divide the specific development in the self-service bulletin. Application / Microservices support existing and new - must be new and the environment will not be exclusive to the new Greenfield operations and applications, but should not be excluded. Existing applications can and should take advantage of the scalability, flexibility, and other distinctive characteristics of the cloud. You must be new applications with advanced features of the cloud will be easier to build. You should start and other features help create the platform intelligent endpoint that can be used dumb pipes policies, the main objective of microservices
The idea behind the hybrid cloud is that companies can use to take advantage of the cost effectiveness and scalability offered by public cloud environment without critical applications and data weaknesses associated with the sensor that public cloud option. In addition, the hybrid cloud model creates is often the best most effective for different types of data can be transferred solutions to provide the platform for the most effective and safe environment.
Usually create a hybrid cloud in one of two ways: either the seller with the private cloud based solution provider is a partnership with the public cloud or public cloud provider and a partnership with the provider that offers private cloud platforms .
Can that many organizations reap great benefits of hybrid cloud option. For example, the company may want to use a SaaS application, but not concerned about security risks to a third party provider, such as Apprenda, and create a private cloud within the company for its firewall. Or a company that offers services tailored to different verticals can choose to use the public cloud to interact with their customers, but the data remains in the safe environment of a private cloud.

Mobile cloud storage is a form of cloud storage that can be accessed on mobile devices such as laptops, tablets and smartphones. Mobile cloud storage providers to provide services that allow users to create and organize files and folders, music, pictures, similar to the other police cloud computing. And services used by individuals and businesses. Most cloud file storage providers offer free unlimited use and is responsible
for extra storage once you go over the limit for free.
Usually these costs be downloaded as a monthly subscription and have different prices depending on the amount of storage required.

In 2009, revenue from cloud services was approximately $ 58.6 billion in 2011 and had approximately $ 2.6 trillion. Gartner predicts that [when?] This turnover will be high 152000000000 dollars in 2014.

Some mobile device manufacturers with applications of storage products for mobile cloud. These applications facilitate the user to synchronize files across multiple platforms. Part of the process of creating a new mobile devices often include the formation of cloud storage services to back up files on the device and information. Apple iOS devices are pre-loaded and configured to use a cloud service phone shop mobile Apple iCloud. Google offers similar functionality with the Android operating system through the support device using Google Drive account. Samsung Galaxy smartphone in partnership with Dropbox, still Microsoft Microsoft SkyDrive for progress.

Most companies that offer storage sites and secure cloud access files, allowing the use of any device that can browse the Internet.

Insurance for the data center facility used to house computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems. Generally includes redundant or backup power, redundant data communications connections, environmental controls (eg, air conditioning, fire suppression) and the various safety devices. Large data centers are operations on an industrial scale using a larger amount of energy in a small town.

Requirements for insurance  modern data centers

IT operations is the most important aspect of the organization's activities worldwide. One of the main concerns is business continuity. Companies rely on their information systems to run their operations. If the system became available, may be reduced or ceased operations company completely. It is necessary to provide a reliable infrastructure for IT operations, to minimize any risk of crashes. Information security is a concern,
which is why the data center must provide a safe environment that reduces the chances of a security breach. Data center must maintain high standards to ensure the safety functions of the computer environment hosted there. This is accomplished through repetition of mechanical cooling and electrical systems (including energy generators in emergencies) data center along the fiber optic cable service.
Identifies infrastructure TIA-942 Unified Communications of the Association of the telecommunications industry for data centers, the minimum requirements for the centers of communications infrastructure data and the data center, including data centers, hosting centers and one multi-tenant company and Internet tenant data. It aims topology proposed in this document apply to any size data center.
Telcordia GR-3160 NEBS requirements for equipment provides communications and data center spaces, and guidelines for data centers in the areas of telecommunications networks, and environmental requirements for the equipment to be installed in these spaces. These standards have been developed jointly by Telcordia and industry representatives. And can be applied to areas of data centers with equipment data or information processing technology (IT). The equipment can be used for: operation and management of the communications network to provide carrier-based applications directly on the data center to the customer by the carrier to provide hosted applications to third parties to provide services to its customers to provide a combination of these and similar data center applications
The efficient operation of the data center requires a balanced investment in both the installation and equipment shelters. The first step is to create the appropriate reference center for equipment installation environment. Tawhid and stereotypes can generate savings and efficiency in the design and construction of communications data centers.
Normalization means building integrated and engineering equipment. Module has the advantages of portability and ease of growth, even though the expectations of planning is not the best. For these reasons, should be planned data centers in frequent communications equipment building blocks, strength and support (conditioning) equipment when associated practices. The use of a dedicated centralized systems require more accuracy to the needs of future expectations to prevent expensive in construction, or perhaps even worse - under construction fails to meet future needs.
Data "lights-out", also known as the center of a dark or dark data center is almost an ideal data center and eliminate the need for direct access by employees, except in exceptional circumstances. Due to the lack of need for staff to enter the data center, and can be used without lights. All devices can be accessed and managed by remote systems with automation software used to implement unattended. In addition to saving energy, and low labor costs and the ability to determine the location in addition to population centers, and implementation of data center extinguishing the lights reduces the risk of malicious attacks on infrastructure.
There is a tendency to update the data centers to take advantage of the performance and energy efficiency of the equipment increases the capabilities of the latest computer, such as cloud computing. As this process is known data processing center.
Organizations that are experiencing rapid growth, but their data centers, information technology era. Industry research firm International Data Corporation (IDC) puts the average age of the data center at the age of nine.  Gartner, says other research data center company of more than seven years outdated.
In May 2011, he said, uptime Institute Research Organization Data Center found that 36 percent of large IT companies surveyed expect to exhaust the capacity in the next 18 months.
Transformation of the data center is a step-by-step approach through integrated projects with the passage of time. This differs from the traditional method of data upgrades that take the serial approach and fragmented center.  and include pilot projects within the project of transformation of data unification / consolidation, virtualization, automation and security center. Standardization / unification: The purpose of this project is to reduce the number of data centers can be a large organization has. This project will also help to reduce the number of hardware and software platforms, tools and processes in the data center. Organizations replace aging data center equipment in accordance with those that provide the capacity and performance of the latest. And standardized computer platforms, networks and management so that they are easier to manage.  Virtualization: There is a tendency to use desktop virtualization technologies to replace or enhance multiple devices from the data center, such as servers. Default reduces capital and operating expenses,  and reduce energy consumption. Used virtualization technologies also to create virtual desktops, which can then be hosted in data centers and rented on a subscription basis.  Data published by Lazard Capital Markets Investment Bank reports that 48 percent of the company's operations will be apparent in 2012. Gartner default Show as a catalyst for the update.  Implementation: automating the data center by automating tasks such as saving, configuration, patching, and version management, and compliance. While the companies suffer from low skilled IT workers,  automate tasks are data centers operate more efficiently. Security: In modern data centers, data security has been the integration of the virtual security systems with existing physical infrastructure.  The security of modern data center should consider physical security, network security and data integrity and user ..
Game on demand, sometimes called the games on demand, is a kind of online games. Currently, there are two main types of clouds games: Games video game based on the cloud and streaming file based on the cloud. It aims to provide cloud gaming to end users less friction and live ability to play games across various devices.

Cloud types of games


Game on demand is a term used to describe the shape of online game distribution. The most common games Video Cloud currently methods (or pixels) and the flow of the stream file.
Video

"Game on demand", also called "games on demand" is a kind of online games that allow live feeds and custom games on computers and mobile devices, similar to video on demand, thanks to the using a thin client. Are stored in the actual game, performed, and provided that the operator on the server company or remote game flowing video results directly on consumer computers across the Internet.  This allows access to games without the need for a controller and makes a great capacity of the user's computer is to a large extent, the server is a system that performs the processing needs.   and move the controls and pressing the button the user directly to the server, where they are registered, and the server sends back to the game controls the input response.

Companies that use this type of cloud gaming include PlayGiga, CiiNOW, Ubitus, Playcast Media Systems, Gaikai and OnLive.

Games on demand service is a game that takes advantage of a broadband connection, a large server clusters, encryption and compression to stream to a subscriber game content. Users can play games without downloading or installing the actual game. Is not the game content is stored on the hard drive occurs playing hard to implement the user code in the first place to the cluster server, so the subscriber can use the computer less energy play the game the game usually requires from the server does all the heavy performance processes that are usually performed by the computer of the user The final  Most gaming platforms clouds and closed property ; not published the first cloud platform open source games until April, 2013. 
stream file

Cloud games using streaming files, also known as progressive download, thin client, which is published in the actual game running on your gaming device as a mobile device or a computer or console of the user. Small part of the game, usually less than 5% of the total size of the game are loaded at the beginning so that the player can start playing quickly. The game does the rest of the content to the end user device while playing. This allows instant access to games with low-bandwidth connections to the Internet without delay. Cloud is used to provide a means for those who are subject to the flow of the game content and analyzing large amounts of data.

Games based on cloud streaming file requires a device that has the capabilities of the hardware to run the game. Often content, the game is downloaded is stored on the end user device, where it was stored temporarily.

Companies that use this type of cloud gaming include Kalydo, Approxy and SpawnApps.

Dedicated hosting service, dedicated server, or managed hosting service is a type of internet hosting the client leases an entire server not shared with anyone. It is more flexible than shared hosting, and organizations have full control over the server (s), including choice of operating system, hardware, etc. There is also another level of dedicated or managed hosting managed hosting is called complex. Apply complex managed hosting on physical servers, hybrid server and virtual servers with many companies choose hybrid (a combination of physical and virtual) hosting solution. There are many similarities between the standard and complex managed hosting, but the main difference is the level of administrative support and engineering the customer pays for all because of the growing size and complexity of infrastructure deployment
. Steps presented to support most of the administration, including security, memory, storage, and support of information technology. Proactive service in the first place in nature. Usually can supply [1] Server is managed by a hosting company as an added service. In some cases, a dedicated server can offer less overhead and more on the return on investment. Often includes servers in data centers, similar to owned facilities, providing redundant power sources and HVAC systems. However property, which is owned by the server hardware vendor, in some cases, which provide support for operating systems or applications. [Citation needed]
Use the dedicated hosting offers high performance service, security and stability benefits of e-mail, and control. Because of the relatively high cost of dedicated hosting, and is mostly used by sites that receive large amounts of traffic.

Bandwidth and communication

Denotes transfer rate of data bandwidth or the amount of data that can be transferred from one point to another in a given period of time (usually two), and are often represented in bits (data) per second (bit / s). For example, visitors to your server, a website or applications to take advantage of the bandwidth * Third - total transport (measured in bytes transferred)

95 percentile method


Line speed, and described the 95 percentile, refers to the speed at which the data stream from the server or device, measuring 5 minutes for this month, dropping the top 5% of the measures that are more high, based on the use of the following month to the highest extent. This is similar to the measurement of the average, which can be considered as a percentile of 50 gauge (50% of the above steps, and 50% of the measurements below), then it puts the bits in the 95 percentile with 5% of the above measures value, and 95% of measurements below the value. It is also known as the Burstable bills. The transmission rate is measured in bits per second (or kilobits per second, or Mbps Gigabit per second).

Unlimited way


Measure the width of the second frequency range is unlimited, where the roof or control of the speed server service "high end" suppliers. High-speed line to the measured bandwidth is not the sum of Mbit / s allocated to the server and configured at the transformation. For example, if you buy a 10 Mbit / s unlimited bandwidth, online top speed is 10 Mbit / s. At 10 Mbit / s leads to the provider to control the speed of the transfer will take place, while providing the opportunity for the owner of a dedicated server to avoid being accused of excess bandwidth. Unlimited bandwidth services usually incur additional charges.

Total transfer method


Some providers calculate the total transfer, which is a measure of the actual outgoing and incoming data, measured in bytes. Although it is generally the sum of all traffic to and from the server, a certain degree of traffic providers only (password from the Internet server).

bandwidth aggregation


This is a key mechanism to accommodate buyers determine which provider to provide the right pricing mechanism for bandwidth price band. [According to who?] The prize package hosting providers over dedicated bandwidth with a monthly fee for a dedicated server. Let us illustrate this with the help of an example. This average $ 100 per server from one of the common providers offer customized domain with 2 TB of bandwidth. Suppose you bought 10 servers, you will have the opportunity to consume 2 TB of bandwidth per server. However, suppose your application structure is given only two of the 10 web servers really face while using the rest to store, search, data or other internal functions of the base, then supplier that allows compile bandwidth allows you to consume the year 20 TB of incoming or outgoing bandwidth, or both, depending on their policy. The assembly, which does not provide the bandwidth you can use only four terabytes of bandwidth provider, will the rest of the 16 TB of bandwidth will be unusable in practice. This fact is known by all hosting service providers and hosting providers to reduce costs by offering the amount of bandwidth that will be used frequently. This is known as the increase in sales, and enables customers to higher bandwidth to use more of the group can provide otherwise, because they know that this will be offset by customers who use less than the maximum allowed.
One reason for the choice of outsourcing household sources is the availability of high power many institutions networks. As a dedicated server providers take advantage of the huge amounts of bandwidth, they are able to get lower prices on the basis of the size to include several combination providers of bandwidth. To get the same type of multi-vendor network without combination of bandwidth, it will be a great investment in routers heart, long-term contracts, monthly bills and expensive, you need to be in place. Necessary to develop a network without a bandwidth multi-vendor mixture is not economically significant to accommodate spending services.
And include many suppliers server service level agreement-based network dedicated arrive on time. Some providers dedicated server hosting services offer 100% of the time on their network. By securing multiple vendors to connect to and use of redundant hardware of necessity, and suppliers are able to ensure the highest up-time; usually between 99 to 100% up time and they are the highest quality provider. One aspect is the highest quality providers are more likely to be up to the quality link across multiple service providers, which in turn provides a large redundancy in the event a multiple drops store in addition to improving possible routes to destinations.
Bandwidth consumption has become in recent years in the use of the model to the use Mbps per gigabyte. A measured bandwidth traditionally access line, which included the possibility of buying the necessary Mbps certain monthly cost of speed. Shared hosting model developed, and the tendency to GB or total number of bytes transferred, replace Mbps speed line began to form a dedicated server providers therefore offer per gigabyte.
The main players in the server market with dedicated large amounts of bandwidth ranging from 500 to 3,000 gigabytes GB model using "increase sales." It is not uncommon for key players to provide the service with 1Terabyte (TB) of the pass band or higher. Use the measurement models based on the byte level usually include a certain amount of bandwidth to each price per gigabyte server after a certain threshold has been reached. Expect to pay extra to use the bandwidth of the surplus. For example, if it has been assigned a dedicated server 3000 GB of bandwidth per month, and uses the client 5000 GB of bandwidth in the billing period, you will be charged for the additional bandwidth Go 2000 that the bandwidth of the the excess. Each supplier has a different model for the bills. Not set standards in the industry.

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